ARK's Venture Commentary is meant to provide ARK's thoughts on the current state of the Venture Capital space.
Open Season For Open AI
OpenAI, the company behind GPT-3 and chatGPT, reportedly is raising additional capital including $10b from Microsoft, at a $29b valuation.[1] This would place the AI company amongst the most highly valued private start-ups of all time.[2]
ARK’s take
OpenAI is attempting to establish itself as the critical infrastructure provider for a new AI software era. By providing AI-as-a-Service access to its models, OpenAI hopes to spin up a developer-user-data flywheel that will make the company nearly impossible to compete with or displace. We believe that such business models easily justify a $29 billion private venture valuation today.[3]
SpaceX Continues To Skyrocket
SpaceX also is seeking funding, reportedly targeting a valuation of ~$137 billion—up from ~$127 billion in May[4]—on the back of strong commercial success. The company nearly doubled its launch volume in 2022, increased the size of its Starlink constellation by ~80%,[5] and announced an initiative with T-Mobile that would provide satellite cell phone access to existing smartphones.[6]
ARK’s TakeSpaceX’s Starlink is a critical global communications network that should be able to command billions of dollars in revenue from traditional end-consumers over time,[7] and the lure of always-available connectivity is likely to attract other higher-value customers as well. There are clear military and mobility applications, and the market for performant low-earth-orbit satellite communications is still developing. SpaceX’s reusable rockets franchise could prove valuable, not only for lobbing objects into orbit, but also by providing hypersonic transport from one side of the Earth to the other. These are the early days of a new space renaissance.
Venture Funding Falls
Although venture funding overall finished 2022 down ~30%, fourth-quarter funding dipped ~60% with a steep drop in deal making. Total 2022 venture funding in the Crunchbase database came in at $455 billion, with just ~17% materializing in the fourth quarter. Quarterly venture funding peaked in 4Q21 at ~$190 billion.[8]
ARK’s take
The current venture slowdown is unsurprising given macroeconomic headwinds and a public equity market that appears to have dismissed innovation. With comparable public companies trading at distressed levels, many venture capitalists seem to be driving a harder line on valuation, though the stronger, venture-backed companies have a balance sheet that should be resilient enough to outlast the macro-cycle. A wide distance between bid and ask appears to be resulting is less activity.
Investors should carefully consider the investment objectives and risks as well as charges and expenses of the ARK Venture Fund before investing. This and other information are contained in the ARK Venture Fund’s prospectus, which may be obtained by visiting www.ark-ventures.com. The prospectus should be read carefully before investing.
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An investment in the ARK Venture Fund is subject to risks and you can lose money on your investment in the ARK Venture Fund. There can be no assurance that the ARK Venture Fund will achieve its investment objectives. The ARK Venture Fund’s portfolio is more volatile than broad market averages. The ARK Venture Fund also has specific risks, which are described below. More detailed information regarding these risks can be found in the ARK Venture Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund invests in private, early-stage companies that may be considered highly speculative. As a result, investment in Shares of the Fund involves substantial risks including risks associated with uncertainty regarding the valuations of private company investments, high rate of failure among the early-stage companies, and restricted liquidity in securities of such companies.
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https://www.semafor.com/article/01/09/2023/microsoft-eyes-10-billion-bet-on-chatgpt
https://news.crunchbase.com/ai-robotics/venture-funding-startups-openai/
https://ark-invest.com/big-ideas-2022/ page 22
https://www.cnbc.com/2022/05/22/elon-musks-spacex-looks-to-raise-1point7-billion-in-new-funding.html and https://www.cnbc.com/2023/01/02/spacex-raising-750-million-at-137-billion-valuation-a16z-investing.html
https://www.spacexstats.xyz/#starlink-in-space
https://www.t-mobile.com/news/un-carrier/t-mobile-takes-coverage-above-and-beyond-with-spacex
https://ark-invest.com/big-ideas-2022/ page 129
According to the Crunchbase database: https://www.crunchbase.com/lists/crunchbase-global-funding-in-2022/90e9cbe1-5784-4e79-88f8-e88b67406bee/funding_rounds
ARK’s statements are not an endorsement of any company or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security. ARK and its clients as well as its related persons may (but do not necessarily) have financial interests in securities or issuers that are discussed. Certain of the statements contained may be statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on ARK’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance, or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements.